Юпикская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *caHama

MEAN: and, also

RMEAN: и, тоже, также

SIR: samá

CHAP: sāma

NAUK: sámá

AAY: ~ camai 'hello, pleased to meet you (said while shaking hands)'

CAYS: ~ K, BB camai 'greeting'

CED: 66

PROTO: *caHǝjuHa-

MEAN: silver salmon

RMEAN: лосось (серебристый)

CHUG: PWS cājuaq

CHGM: cājuạq 'dried silver salmon'

NUN: cājuʁjaq

NRTS: cājuʁjaq

CED: 62

PROTO: *caja(ɣ)-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: strong, tough

RMEAN: сильный, выносливый

CHAP: sajánǝq (ʁǝt)

AAY: cajaxtǝ- 'to be angry'

NRTS: casaitǝ- 'to lack fortitude' < "cajjaitǝ-

CED: 73

PROTO: *cajaɣ

MEAN: red salmon

RMEAN: красный лосось

KONI: AP sajak

CAY: cajak, sajak

CED: 73

PROTO: *caJǝɣ (-ɫuɣ)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: wormwood, artemisia

RMEAN: полынь

NAUK: //saj_xǝt [Av.]

CHUG: caik 'wormwood', PWS caisiq 'yarrow'

KONI: AP caik 'wormwood', caixɫuk 'bushy place'

CAY: caixɫuk

NRTS: caxɫuk

CED: 63

PROTO: *cajǝmiʁ ~ *carǝmiʁ

MEAN: harpoon for seals

RMEAN: гарпун на нерпу

CHAP: sājmiq (ʁǝt)

PROTO: *cajɣu

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: near

RMEAN: около

SIR: //sajɣu 'tunnel entrance to semi-subterranean house' [Orr]

CHAP: sāʁwani 'near'; sājɣu (t) 'special room outside the house, сени снаружи дома'

NAUK: sájŋani 'near'; sajútaq 'curtain'

KONI: cazɣuq 'fence'

CAY: cazɣuq 'fence'

CHEV: cajɣuq 'fence, partition'

CED: 63

PROTO: *cajika/u

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: bow

RMEAN: лук (оружие)

SIR: sajǝ́kajux

CHAP: sajǝ́kaʁǝ̄tak (t) 'violin'

NAUK: sáj_ku 'shotgun' [sátka and séɫkǝ are loanwords from other eskimo dialects]

CHUG: caskuk 'hunting equipment'

CAY: caskuq/k, saskuq/k 'weapon, tool'

NUN: tcasqu* 'weapon'

PAME: *cätqu

CED: 63

PROTO: *caju-ɣ-, -ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: to pull, to pluck

RMEAN: тянуть, дергать

SIR: sajǝ́χtǝqǝ̄́χtǝʁá; //sajǝχ 'celebration, festival' [Em.]

CHAP: sajúɣaqā; sajúɣun (tǝt) 'rope', sajún (tǝt) 'dance-song', sajúχqaʁáquq 'to pluck'

NAUK: tajúɣaqā 'to pull', sajútaq 'curtain', sajúʁaquq 'to dance'

AAY: cajuɣ- 'to pull, to tug towards self', cajuχtǝ- 'Eskimo dance (of man)'

CAY: cajuɣ- 'to pull towards self, to twitch'

PAME: *caju-q- 'to shake'

CED: 73

PROTO: *cakǝm-na (*cakǝm-kurǝ, *cakǝm-(r)um, *cakm-ani)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: that, toward exit, downriver (obscured)

RMEAN: тот, у входа, вниз по течению (неясный)

CHAP: //sakǝm-na (sakǝm-kut pl., sakm-um rel., sakm-ani loc., sakma predic.) SLI

AAY: cakǝm-na (cakǝm-kut pl., cakm-um rel., cakm-ani loc., cakma predic.)

CAY: cakǝm-na (cakǝm-kut pl., cakm-um rel., cakm-ani loc., cakma predic.)

CED: 457

PROTO: *cak[ǝv]-tǝ-, *cakvǝ-ɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: to tan by scraping (skin)

RMEAN: выделывать кожу скребком

CHAP: //sakǝtǝ- 'to make thinner'

CAY: sakūɣ-

CHEV: cakiftǝ-

NUN: cakiftǝ-

NRTS: cakiftǝ-

CED: 65

PROTO: *caki

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: relative by marriage

RMEAN: свойственник

SIR: sáka 'mother-in-law (husband's sister), broter-in-law (husband's brother)'

CHAP: sakí (t) 'sister-in-law (husband's sister', saqíq (ʁǝt) 'mother-in-law (wife's mother)'

NAUK: sakí 'mother-in-law (husband's mother), broter-in-law (husband's brother), mother-in-law (wife's mother)'

AAY: caki(k) 'father-in-law', caki[ʁ]aq 'spouse's sibling'

CAY: cakiq 'father-in-law', cakiʁaq 'brother- or sister-in-law'

CED: 65

PROTO: *caki(J)-tǝ-, *caqǝ-ʁ-tǝ-, *caqǝ-rǝ-

MEAN: to chop or cut into

RMEAN: рубить, долбить

SIR: sākǝɫǝ́χ (pl. sākǝtǝ̄́ɫáj) 'chip, splint'

CHAP: saqšúɣaχtáqā 'to break, to chip'

NAUK: //saqšǝk 'fragment, shell' [Av.]

AAY: cakitǝ- 'to hew, to carve', caqtǝ- 'to rip, to tear'

CAY: caki- 'to cut out a small piece, to plane (wood)', cakitǝ- 'to chop, to cut into accidentally', caqǝtǝ- 'to chip'

EGEG: caqiχtǝ- 'to rip'

CHEV: caqǝχtǝ- 'to rip'

NUN: caqǝχtǝ- 'to rip'

CED: 65, 70

PROTO: *cakima- (~ -ŋ-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: breast 1, chest, breastbone 2, rib (of animal) 3

RMEAN: грудь 1, грудина, грудная часть 2, ребро (животного) 3

SIR: sākǝmǝ́x 1

CHAP: sakímak (ɣǝt) 1, //2, sakíʁāt 2

NAUK: ~ sákma 'upside, northward', [//saɣiq 'breast' [Jen.] < Imaq]

AAY: cakia[ʁ]aq 3

KONI: Kod cakia[ʁ]aq 3, 'rib of boat'

CHGM: sakānsik 'chief, leader'

CAY: cakiak/q 2

CED: 65

PROTO: *cak-(nǝʁ-), *cakvǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: to have difficulty, a hard time

RMEAN: мучиться, страдать

CHAP: sakníqaquq

AAY: cakn_ǝʁ-

CHUG: caktūɣ-, KP cakuɣ-

KONI: Kod cakn_iuʁ-, cakuɣ-, AP cakūɣ-

CAY: cakfiuɣ-; cakn_ǝʁ- 'to struggle for function'

NRTS: cakǝtǝ- 'to work hard'

CED: 64, 65

PROTO: *caɫa-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: to relax

RMEAN: расслабляться

CHAP: //saɫaqi- 'to have a comfortable life, to be relaxed'

AAY: caɫa- 'to be idle, to have nothing to do'

CAY: ~ caɫa- 'to spread open'

CED: 66

PROTO: *caɫǝɣ-aɣ, *caɫǝp-aɣ

MEAN: whale's lower lip 1, whale's lower jaw 2

RMEAN: нижняя губа кита 1, нижняя челюсть кита 2

CHAP: saɫxák (ɣǝt) 1, sāɫpaɣǝk (t) 2

PROTO: *caɫiɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: to scrape, to scratch

RMEAN: скрести, скоблить

SIR: //saɫixtǝ- [Orr]

CHAP: saɫíxtuʁáqā 'to plane, to scrape'

CAY: ~ taɫǝxtǝ- 'to scratch, to scour'

CED: 66

PROTO: *caɫ[i]ɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: to sweep 1, broom 2

RMEAN: мести 1, метла 2

SIR: saɫíxtǝqǝ̄́χtǝʁá 1, saɫíɣǝtaχ 2

CHAP: saɫáxtaqā 1

CHUG: ~ PWS caɫixtǝ- 'to sort through sth.'

CAY: ~ caɫixtǝ- 'to move sth. out of way, to scatter'

CED: 66

PROTO: *caɫmaɣ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEAN: patch

RMEAN: заплата

CHAP: //saɫm_ak 'patch on sole of boot'

AAY: caɫm_ak

CAYS: K, BB caɫm_ak

CED: 66